What is the Cost of Kenya Public Debt?
The source of debt has a direct impact on the cost of servicing it.
Sources of Debt
- Concessional: Borrowed at below market interest rates.
- Semi-Concessional: Borrowed at partially concessional terms.
- Commercial: Borrowed at market interest rates.
If the bulk of debt is commercial, the cost of servicing it will
be higher compared to concessional debt, which carries lower
interest rates.
47%
Commercial
Borrowed at market interest rates.
33%
Concessional
Borrowed at below market interest rates.
20%
Semi-Concessional
Borrowed at blended terms.
Kenya public debt composition as of June 2025 shows that nearly half
of the portfolio is commercial, which increases the overall cost of servicing.