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Public Debt
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Balancing Cost, Risk, and Sustainability in Public Debt
Mombasa–Nairobi Standard
Gauge Railway (SGR)

Modern freight and passenger railway linking Mombasa
to Nairobi, one of the largest infrastructure projects
financed primarily through external public borrowing
Intelligent Transport System
Concessional Loan

The signing of a USD 185 million
concessional Loan Agreement
to finance the Intelligent Transport System (ITS)
Project in December 2025.

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As of March 2026

Kenyan Public Debt Dashboard

Total Public Debt Stock

KES 12.32 Tn

≈ USD 91.7 B · External share: 45%

Domestic

KES 6.78 Tn 55%

T-Bills, Bonds & overdraft

External

KES 5.54 Tn 45%

Bilateral, multilateral & commercial

Total Debt / GDP

65.70%

Anchor

55% (±5)

Risk

High

Status

Sustainable

+10.7 pp above anchor midpoint

Total principal & interest payments due this financial year

Debt ServiceKES 1.72 Tn

Treasury Bills

KES 1.55 Tn

Treasury Bonds

KES 0.84 Tn

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Avg. Time to Maturity

7.9

years

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